"To Fix the Image in Memory" (1977-1982) is one of Vija Celmins' most notable series, showcasing her exceptional skill and deep engagement with themes of perception and representation. This series consists of eleven pairs of stones: each original stone found during her trips to the desert in New Mexico and Arizona is paired with a meticulously crafted bronze replica, which Celmins then painted to match the original. This process results in a strikingly accurate duplication, challenging the viewer to distinguish between the natural stone and its artistic reproduction (MoMA) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) .

Celmins' inspiration for this series arose from her practice of collecting rocks during her desert walks. Over time, she began to see these stones as objects of art, each with its unique history and texture. The concept of creating duplicates emerged as a way to explore themes of memory, perception, and the act of looking. By placing the real stones alongside their replicas, Celmins invites viewers to engage in a close, comparative examination, thereby heightening their awareness of the subtle differences and the process of replication itself (MoMA) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) .

This series is often described as a meditation on the act of making and seeing. Celmins has referred to it as a "work of meditation," emphasizing the meticulous and contemplative nature of her process. The project not only showcases her technical prowess but also delves into philosophical questions about reality, artifice, and the nature of art. By blurring the lines between the real and the replicated, Celmins prompts viewers to reconsider their perceptions and the ways in which art can transform everyday objects into subjects of profound contemplation (MoMA) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) .

"To Fix the Image in Memory" is a critical work in Celmins' oeuvre, highlighting her ability to merge rigorous craftsmanship with deep conceptual inquiry. The series has been exhibited widely, including notable displays at institutions like The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art, and continues to be celebrated for its intricate detail and conceptual depth (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) .