Morris Louis, an influential figure in the American art scene of the 20th century, embarked on a groundbreaking journey that led to the creation of his Unfurleds series between 1960 and 1961. This series represented a significant evolution in his artistic approach and is often regarded as the pinnacle of his career, showcasing his unique contribution to the Color Field movement and abstract expressionism.
The Unfurleds emerged from a period of intense experimentation and innovation by Louis, who had already established his reputation with the Veils series. The shift to the Unfurleds marked a deliberate exploration of spatial dynamics, color interaction, and the balance between painted and unpainted canvas areas. In these works, Louis introduced broad, vivid bands of color that extend diagonally from the canvas edges towards a largely unpainted center, creating a dynamic tension and a sense of expansive, open space (Morris Louis) (Sothebys.com).
Louis's artistic journey was significantly influenced by his interactions with other artists and critics, notably a pivotal visit to Helen Frankenthaler's studio in 1953, arranged by critic Clement Greenberg. It was here that Louis was introduced to Frankenthaler's innovative staining technique, which would profoundly influence his own work. This technique involved pouring thinned paint onto unprimed canvas, allowing the colors to soak into the fabric rather than merely sit on the surface. Such a method enabled Louis to achieve a remarkable depth and luminosity in his colors, distinguishing his work from the gestural brushwork that characterized much of abstract expressionism of the time (The Art Story) (Smithsonian Hirshhorn).
The Unfurleds series, along with the Veils and Stripes, forms a coherent and innovative body of work that spans the final years of Louis's career. These series underscore his role as a key figure in the transition from abstract expressionism to the more minimalistic tendencies of Color Field painting. Louis's approach to abstraction emphasized the pure, emotive power of color and form, contributing to a broader discourse in contemporary art that sought to strip away the artifice and express the essential, visceral qualities of the painting medium (Sothebys.com).
Today, Louis's work is celebrated for its pioneering spirit and its profound impact on the trajectory of modern art. His Unfurleds series, in particular, stands as a testament to his relentless pursuit of innovation and his dedication to exploring the possibilities of paint and canvas. Through his work, Louis continues to inspire artists and art lovers, offering a window into the transformative potential of abstract art.