Jean-Michel Basquiat’s skull paintings are among the most iconic and sought-after works in his oeuvre, reflecting his unique approach to themes of mortality, identity, and cultural critique. One of the most famous of these is the 1982 painting "Untitled (Skull)," which sold for $110.5 million at Sotheby's in 2017, setting a record for an American artist at auction (Wikipedia) (Singulart).

Basquiat's skull paintings are notable for their visceral intensity and layered symbolism. The skull in "Untitled (Skull)" is not just a representation of death but a complex interplay of life and decay, depicted with bold lines and vibrant colors. The painting's surface is a chaotic yet controlled assembly of oil stick, crayon, and graphite, which Basquiat used to create a dynamic and textured portrayal of the human head (Basquiat Archive) (Singulart). This layering technique adds a tactile depth to the painting, inviting viewers to explore its abstract qualities and the raw energy Basquiat infused into his work (Art in Context).

The skull motif is a recurring theme in Basquiat's work, often serving as a form of self-portraiture and a commentary on the human condition. These paintings are deeply autobiographical, reflecting Basquiat’s own experiences and struggles as a Black artist in America. The skulls evoke the influence of African masks, which Basquiat reclaims and recontextualizes within his art, blending his heritage with contemporary cultural critiques (Artsy). This reclamation is particularly significant given the historical fetishization of African art by Western modernists, such as Picasso.

Basquiat’s skull paintings also draw on his Haitian heritage, particularly the vodou religion, which features prominent skull symbolism. This cultural depth is layered with references to Western art history and contemporary social issues, creating a rich tapestry of meaning within each work (Artsy). The skulls, with their haunting gaze and energetic composition, serve as powerful symbols of life, death, and the ongoing struggle for identity and recognition.

Jean-Michel Basquiat's skull paintings are masterpieces of neo-expressionism that continue to captivate audiences with their emotional intensity and cultural resonance. These works highlight Basquiat's ability to blend street art with fine art, creating pieces that are both visually striking and deeply meaningful.