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1970s
1970s

In the 1970s, Helen Frankenthaler's art continued to evolve as she delved deeper into experimentation with both her technique and medium, marking a period of significant innovation and expansion in her career. This decade was marked by her exploration of the woodcut medium, which aligned her with the American Print Renaissance, highlighting her contributions to expanding the possibilities of printmaking. Her work during this time, including pieces like "Savage Breeze" (1974), showcased her innovative approach to achieving vibrant colors and fluid forms within the woodcut medium, utilizing techniques such as cutting thin sheets of plywood into separately inked shapes to create intricate, painted-like woodcuts​ (invaluable.com)​​ (ArtsWatch)​. Frankenthaler's exploration was not limited to woodcuts; she also ventured into other forms of printmaking, including lithography and silk screening, further exemplifying her willingness to push the boundaries of traditional art forms. This period also saw her work with several notable print studios, including Universal Limited Art Editions (ULAE) and later, Tyler Graphics Ltd., where she collaborated closely with master printmakers to refine her techniques and produce complex prints that reflected her unique artistic vision​ (ArtsWatch)​. During the 1970s, Frankenthaler's paintings also underwent a transformation. She began to experiment with a renewed engagement with line and created some of the largest and most expansive works of her career, including monumental paintings like "Carousel" (1979) and "Tunis" (1978). These works showcased her mastery of the soak-stain technique, achieving complete chromatic saturation and weaving together undulating fields of color across the entire canvas. Her work during this period represented a blend of formal innovation, institutional acclaim, and steady market interest, solidifying her legacy as a pioneering figure in post-war American art​ (Artsy)​. Frankenthaler's impact on the art world during the 1970s extended beyond her artistic production. Her work during this time contributed significantly to the discourse around Abstract Expressionism and Color Field painting, challenging traditional gender roles within the art world and paving the way for future generations of artists. Despite facing gendered critiques and being often overshadowed by her male counterparts, Frankenthaler's contributions during this period were instrumental in reshaping the landscape of American art​ (Art UK)​​ (Artsy)​.