Ellsworth Kelly's totem sculptures are an integral part of his exploration of form, color, and spatial relationships, reflecting his innovative approach to abstract art. In the 1970s and 1980s, Kelly expanded his artistic vocabulary by incorporating curves and creating large, totem-like sculptures designed for outdoor spaces. These works, such as the 12-foot tall "Creueta del Coll," exhibit Kelly's interest in abstracting recognizable forms into minimalist sculptures that interact with their environment. These sculptures often have a flat, two-dimensional quality despite their three-dimensional form, inviting viewers to reconsider traditional perspectives (The Art Story).
In 1974, Kelly began an ongoing series of totem sculptures made from materials like weathering steel and aluminum. These works highlight his evolution towards larger multi-panel works and outdoor sculptures, marking a significant period in his artistic journey where he explored new forms and scales. This shift coincided with Kelly's move to upstate New York, where he found inspiration in the rural landscape to create these monumental works (Ellsworth Kelly).
One notable commission is "The Barnes Totem," a 40-foot-high abstract sculpture installed at the Barnes Foundation's new building in Philadelphia. This sculpture, made possible through the generosity of The Neubauer Family Foundation, stands at the intersection of two walkways of trees, chosen by Kelly himself. The sculpture's bead-blasted stainless steel surface harmonizes with the surrounding architecture and landscape, exemplifying Kelly's ability to blend art with its environment. "The Barnes Totem" is a testament to Kelly's mastery in creating powerful artistic statements that enhance the sense of place while maintaining subtlety, beauty, and integrity (Barnes Foundation).
Kelly's totem sculptures are not just physical entities but also embody his philosophical exploration of abstraction, form, and the interplay between art, space, and viewer. Through these works, Kelly continues to challenge and inspire, cementing his legacy as a pivotal figure in modern abstract art.