Cy Twombly's "Pan" from 1980 is an intriguing work within his extensive oeuvre, deeply rooted in the exploration of mythology and abstraction. This piece is characterized by its Neo-Expressionist style, presenting abstract elements that hint at the subject matter's mythological origins without adhering to a literal representation​ (www.wikiart.org)​. Twombly's fascination with mythology, especially figures like Pan who symbolize the primal forces of nature and the wilderness, is a recurring theme in his work. This interest aligns closely with the artist's broader engagement with themes from classical antiquity, often infused with a modern sensibility that bridges historical narratives with contemporary artistic expression.

The work, part of the Collection Lambert in Avignon, France, is notable for its inclusion in a significant donation by gallerist and art collector Yvon Lambert to the French State. This donation comprises an exceptional collection of major works from the latter half of the 20th century and the early 21st century, housed in a contemporary art museum within two 18th-century mansions. "Pan," created using oil, wax crayon, and graphite on drypoint on paper, stands out as a highlight within this collection​ (Sothebys.com)​.

Yvon Lambert, reflecting on Twombly's work, emphasizes the shared passion for mythology between himself and Twombly, noting an instinctive connection to these ancient stories that transcend scholarly interpretations. This perspective sheds light on Twombly's approach to creating "Pan," suggesting a layer of interpretation and engagement with the mythological figure that is both personal and deeply embedded in the artist's unique visual language​ (Collection Lambert)​.