Barnett Newman's "Here" series represents a significant evolution in his artistic exploration of presence, immediacy, and the human condition. Created during the late 1950s and early 1960s, this series is characterized by Newman's signature vertical zips, which serve as both physical and conceptual focal points. The "Here" series is distinguished by its profound simplicity and the philosophical depth that Newman imbued in each piece.

The concept of "Here" in Newman's work is deeply tied to his interest in existentialism and the notion of being present in the moment. For Newman, art was a means of conveying the immediacy of experience and the direct encounter with the sublime. The vertical zips in the "Here" series are more than mere lines; they are expressions of existence and the passage of time. By focusing on the present moment, Newman invites viewers to engage with his works on a deeply personal and introspective level.

One of the most notable paintings in this series is "Here I" (1950). This work features a large, monochromatic field interrupted by a single, bold zip. The zip acts as a dividing line, creating a dynamic interplay between the color fields on either side. This juxtaposition is meant to evoke a sense of immediacy and presence, as the viewer's eye is drawn to the zip and the space it defines. The simplicity of the composition underscores Newman's belief that art should capture the essence of the human experience in its most direct form.

The "Here" series also reflects Newman's innovative use of color. Each painting employs a carefully chosen palette, with the zips often rendered in contrasting hues to the background color. This contrast enhances the visual impact of the zip, making it a central element of the composition. In "Here II" (1960), for example, Newman uses a deep blue field with a stark white zip, creating a sense of tension and harmony that is both visually arresting and conceptually rich.

Newman's philosophical engagement with the theme of "Here" is evident in his writings and statements about art. He believed that the experience of art should be immediate and transformative, allowing the viewer to encounter the sublime directly. This idea is encapsulated in the "Here" series, where the simplicity of the composition and the boldness of the zips create a powerful sense of presence. The viewer is invited to experience the artwork as a moment of revelation, a direct encounter with the infinite.

The impact of the "Here" series on the art world is significant. Newman's focus on the present moment and his use of minimalistic elements influenced subsequent movements such as Minimalism and Conceptual Art. Artists like Donald Judd and Frank Stella drew inspiration from Newman's emphasis on the immediate experience of art and the use of simple, geometric forms to convey complex ideas.

Barnett Newman's "Here" series is a profound exploration of presence, immediacy, and the human condition. Through his innovative use of vertical zips and bold color fields, Newman creates works that capture the essence of existence and the direct encounter with the sublime. The series not only reflects Newman's philosophical concerns but also his technical mastery and innovative spirit, solidifying his place as a pivotal figure in the history of modern art.

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MoMA: Barnett Newman

Tate: Barnett Newman

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Barnett Newman